【surprised的用法】“Surprised”是英语中一个常见的形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”。它常用于描述某人对某事或某情况的反应。掌握其正确用法有助于更自然地表达情感和观点。以下是对“surprised”的用法进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、基本含义
“Surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”,通常用于描述一个人在面对意外事件、信息或情况时的情绪反应。它既可以作表语,也可以作定语,但更常见的是作为表语使用。
二、常见用法及例句
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| be surprised (at/ by something) | 表示对某事感到惊讶 | I was surprised by the news.(我对这个消息感到惊讶。) She was surprised at his sudden arrival.(她对他突然到来感到惊讶。) |
| be surprised to do something | 表示对做某事感到惊讶 | I was surprised to see him there.(我在那里看到他感到惊讶。) |
| look surprised / seem surprised | 表示看起来或显得惊讶 | He looked surprised when he heard the result.(他听到结果时看起来很惊讶。) |
| express surprise | 表达惊讶的情绪 | She expressed her surprise with a gasp.(她用一声惊呼表达了惊讶。) |
| surprised + noun | 作定语,修饰名词 | The surprised look on his face showed his shock.(他脸上的惊讶表情显示了他的震惊。) |
三、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| be surprised at | 对……感到惊讶 | We were surprised at the outcome.(我们对结果感到惊讶。) |
| be surprised by | 被……所惊讶 | He was surprised by the speed of the car.(他被汽车的速度所惊讶。) |
| be surprised to find / see / hear | 对发现/看见/听到某事感到惊讶 | I was surprised to find the door open.(我惊讶地发现门是开着的。) |
| in surprise | 惊讶地 | She stared at him in surprise.(她惊讶地看着他。) |
四、注意事项
- “Surprised”一般用于描述人的感受,不能用于事物本身。
- 常与“at”或“by”连用,表示惊讶的对象。
- 有时可与“look”、“seem”等动词连用,表示外在表现。
- 不要与“surprising”混淆,“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”,多用于描述事物或事件。
五、总结表格
| 类型 | 用法 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 表语 | be surprised | 主语 + be + surprised | He is surprised. |
| 表语 | be surprised at/by | 主语 + be + surprised + at/by + 名词/从句 | I was surprised by the news. |
| 表语 | be surprised to do | 主语 + be + surprised + to do | She was surprised to see me. |
| 定语 | surprised + 名词 | 形容词 + 名词 | A surprised expression |
| 短语 | in surprise | 介词短语 | Looked in surprise |
| 动词搭配 | express surprise | 动词 + 名词 | He expressed surprise. |
通过以上内容可以看出,“surprised”是一个非常实用且常见的形容词,掌握其用法可以让你在表达惊讶情绪时更加自然和准确。


